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New to Python benchmarking? Check out our comprehensive guide: How to Benchmark Python Code?
To integrate CodSpeed with your Python codebase, the simplest way is to pytest-codspeed. This extension will automatically enable the CodSpeed engine on your benchmarks and allow reporting to CodSpeed.
Creating benchmarks with pytest-codspeed is backward compatible with the pytest-benchmark API. So if you already have benchmarks written with it, you can start using CodSpeed right away!

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Installation

First, install pytest-codspeed as a development dependency: 
uv add --dev pytest-codspeed

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Usage

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Creating benchmarks

In a nutshell, pytest-codspeed offers two approaches to create performance benchmarks that integrate seamlessly with your existing test suite. Use @pytest.mark.benchmark to measure entire test functions automatically: 
import pytest
from statistics import median

@pytest.mark.benchmark
def test_median_performance():
    input = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    output = sum(i**2 for i in input)
    assert output == 55
Since this measure the entire function, you might want to use the benchmark fixture for precise control over what code gets measured: 
def test_mean_performance(benchmark):
    data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    # Only the function call is measured
    result = benchmark(lambda: sum(i**2 for i in data))
    assert result == 55
Check out the full documentation for more details:

pytest-codspeed documentation

Explore advanced features including pedantic mode, benchmark options, and configuration parameters for fine-tuned performance testing.

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Testing the benchmarks locally

If you want to run the benchmarks tests locally, you can use the --codspeed pytest flag: 
$ pytest tests/ --codspeed
======================== test session starts =========================
platform linux -- Python 3.10.4, pytest-7.1.3, pluggy-1.0.0
codspeed: 1.0.4
NOTICE: codspeed is enabled, but no performance measurement will be
made since it's running in an unknown environment.
rootdir: /home/user/codspeed-test, configfile: pytest.ini
plugins: codspeed-1.0.4
collected 6 items

tests/test_iterative_fibo.py .                                  [ 16%]
tests/test_recursive_fibo.py ..                                 [ 50%]
tests/test_recursive_fibo_cached.py ...                         [100%]

========================= 6 benchmark tested =========================
========================= 6 passed in 0.02s  =========================
Running pytest-codspeed locally will not produce any performance reporting. It’s only useful for making sure that your benchmarks are working as expected. If you want to get performance reporting, you should run the benchmarks in your CI.

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Running the benchmarks in your CI

To generate performance reports, you need to run the benchmarks in your CI. This allows CodSpeed to automatically run benchmarks and warn you about regressions during development.
If you want more details on how to configure the CodSpeed action, you can check out the Continuous Reporting section.
Here is an example of a GitHub Actions workflow that runs the benchmarks and reports the results to CodSpeed on every push to the main branch and every pull request:
.github/workflows/codspeed.yml
name: CodSpeed Benchmarks

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - "main" # or "master"
  pull_request:
  # `workflow_dispatch` allows CodSpeed to trigger backtest
  # performance analysis in order to generate initial data.
  workflow_dispatch:

permissions: # optional for public repositories
  contents: read # required for actions/checkout
  id-token: write # required for OIDC authentication with CodSpeed
  
jobs:
  benchmarks:
    name: Run benchmarks
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
      # ...
      # Setup your environment here:
      #  - Configure your Python/Rust/Node version
      #  - Install your dependencies
      #  - Build your benchmarks (if using a compiled language)
      # ...
      - name: Run the benchmarks
        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@v4
        with:
          mode: instrumentation
          run: <Insert your benchmark command here>

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Recipes

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Usage with uv

Install uv as a development dependency: 
uv add --dev pytest-codspeed
Then add the following GitHub Actions workflow to run the benchmarks:
.github/workflows/codspeed.yml
name: CodSpeed Benchmarks

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - "main" # or "master"
  pull_request:
  # `workflow_dispatch` allows CodSpeed to trigger backtest
  # performance analysis in order to generate initial data.
  workflow_dispatch:

permissions: # optional for public repositories
  contents: read # required for actions/checkout
  id-token: write # required for OIDC authentication with CodSpeed
  
jobs:
  benchmarks:
    name: Run benchmarks
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
      # ...
      # Setup your environment here:
      #  - Configure your Python/Rust/Node version
      #  - Install your dependencies
      #  - Build your benchmarks (if using a compiled language)
      # ...
      - name: Run the benchmarks
        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@v4
        with:
          mode: instrumentation
          run: <Insert your benchmark command here>
Using actions/setup-python to install python and not uv install is critical for tracing to work properly.

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Running benchmarks in parallel

If your benchmarks are taking too much time to run under the CodSpeed action, you can run them in parallel to speed up the execution.

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Running benchmarks in parallel CI jobs

To parallelize your benchmarks, you can use pytest-test-groups, a pytest plugin that allows you to split your benchmark execution across several CI jobs. Install pytest-test-groups as a development dependency: 
uv add --dev pytest-test-groups
Update your CI workflow to run benchmarks shard by shard: 
jobs:
  benchmarks:
    name: Run benchmarks
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
      # ...
      # Setup your environment here:
      #  - Configure your Python/Rust/Node version
      #  - Install your dependencies
      #  - Build your benchmarks (if using a compiled language)
      # ...
      - name: Run the benchmarks
        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@v4
        with:
          mode: instrumentation
          run: <Insert your benchmark command here>
The shard number must starts at 1. If you run with a shard number of 0, all the benchmarks will be run.
Same benchmark with different variationsFor now, you cannot run the same benchmarks several times within the same run. If the same benchmark is run multiple times, you will receive the following comment on your pull request:Multiple Benchmark Variations Error Message
Learn more about benchmark sharding and how to integrate with your CI provider.

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Running benchmarks in parallel processes

If you cannot split your benchmarks across multiple CI jobs, you can split them across multiple processes in the same job. We only recommend this as an alternative to the parallel CI jobs setup. pytest-codspeed is compatible with pytest-xdist, a pytest plugin allowing to distribute the execution across multiple processes. You can simply enable the pytest-xdist plugin on top of pytest-codspeed. This will allow you to run your benchmarks in parallel using multiple processes. First, install pytest-xdist as a development dependency: 
uv add --dev pytest-xdist
Then, you can run your benchmarks in parallel with the pytest-xdist flag: 
pytest tests/ --codspeed -n auto
The change in the CI workflow would look like this:
.github/workflows/codspeed.yml
- name: Run benchmarks
  uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@v4
  with:
    mode: instrumentation
    run: pytest tests/ --codspeed -n auto

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Usage with Nox

It’s possible to use pytest-codspeed with Nox, a Python automation tool that allows you to automate the execution of Python code across multiple environments. Here is an example configuration file to run benchmarks with pytest-codspeed using Nox:
noxfile.py
import nox

@nox.session
def codspeed(session):
    session.install('pytest')
    session.install('pytest-codspeed')
    session.run('pytest', '--codspeed')
You can then run the benchmarks: 
nox --sessions codspeed
To use it with Github Actions, you can use the following workflow:
.github/workflows/codspeed.yml
name: CodSpeed Benchmarks

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - "main" # or "master"
  pull_request:
  # `workflow_dispatch` allows CodSpeed to trigger backtest
  # performance analysis in order to generate initial data.
  workflow_dispatch:

permissions: # optional for public repositories
  contents: read # required for actions/checkout
  id-token: write # required for OIDC authentication with CodSpeed
  
jobs:
  benchmarks:
    name: Run benchmarks
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
      # ...
      # Setup your environment here:
      #  - Configure your Python/Rust/Node version
      #  - Install your dependencies
      #  - Build your benchmarks (if using a compiled language)
      # ...
      - name: Run the benchmarks
        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@v4
        with:
          mode: instrumentation
          run: <Insert your benchmark command here>
Splitting the virtualenv installation and the execution of the benchmarks is optional. Though this allows to speed up the execution of the benchmarks since the dependencies will be installed or compiled without the instrumentation enabled.